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Currency operations (payments) under currency legislation of the Russian Federation

Currency operations (payments)
under currency legislation of the Russian Federation

Currency and money laundering control ► Currency operations / payments in Russia

Legal concept of currency operationsRelated legal concepts being elements of currency operations



Legal concept of the currency operations

Extract from Federal Law No. 173-FZ of December 10, 2013 "On Currency Regulation and Currency Control":

Article 1. Basic Terms Used in This Federal Law

1. For the purposes of this Federal Law, the following basic concepts are used:

9) currency operations:

a) acquisition by a resident of a resident and the alienation by a resident in favor of a resident of currency values for legal reasons, as well as the use of currency values as a means of payment;

Currency
resident
 
 Foreign currency 
 Foreign securities 

 
Currency
resident

á) acquisition by a resident of a non-resident or by a non-resident from a resident and alienation by a resident in favor of a non-resident or by a non-resident in favor of a resident of currency values, currency of the Russian Federation and domestic securities for legal reasons, as well as use of currency values, currency of the Russian Federation and domestic securities as means of payment;

Currency
resident
 
 Foreign currency 
 Foreign securities 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 
 Domestic securities 

 
Currency
non-resident

â) acquisition by a non-resident of a non-resident and alienation by a non-resident in favor of a non-resident of currency values, the currency of the Russian Federation and domestic securities for legal reasons, as well as the use of currency values, the currency of the Russian Federation and domestic securities as a means of payment;

Currency
non-resident
 
 Foreign currency 
 Foreign securities 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 
 Domestic securities 

 
Currency
non-resident

ã) import into the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation of currency values, currency of the Russian Federation and domestic securities;

(as amended by the Federal Law dated December 06, 2011 No. 409-ÔÇ)


Currency
resident
Currency
non-resident
 
 Foreign currency 
 Foreign securities 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 
 Domestic securities 

 
Import into Russia
Export from Russia

ä) transfer of foreign currency, currency of the Russian Federation, domestic and foreign securities from the account opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation to the account of the same person opened in the territory of the Russian Federation and from the account opened in the territory of the Russian Federation to the account of the same person opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

Account
outside Russia
 
 Foreign currency 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 
 Domestic securities 
 Foreign securities 

 
Account
of same person
in Russia

å) transfer by a non-resident of the currency of the Russian Federation, domestic and foreign securities from the account (from the section of the account) opened in the territory of the Russian Federation to the account (section of the account) of the same person opened in the territory of the Russian Federation;

Account
in Russia
Currency
non-resident
 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 
 Domestic securities 
 Foreign securities 

 
Account
of same person
in Russia

æ) transfer of the currency of the Russian Federation from the account of a resident opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation to the account of another resident opened in the territory of the Russian Federation and from the account of a resident opened in the territory of the Russian Federation to the account of another resident opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

(Sec. "æ" introduced by Federal Law of 02.07.2013, No. 155-FZ)


Account
outside Russia
Currency
resident
 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 

 
Account
in Russia
Another
resident

ç) transfer of the currency of the Russian Federation from the account of a resident opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation to the account of another resident opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

(paragraphs "ç" introduced by Federal Law of 02.07.2013, No. 155-FZ)


Account
outside Russia
Currency
resident
 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 

 
Account
outside Russia
Another
resident

è) transfer of the currency of the Russian Federation from the account of a resident opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation to the account of the same resident opened outside the territory of the Russian Federation;

(Paragraphs "è" introduced by Federal Law No. 155-FZ of July 2, 2013)


Account
outside Russia
Currency
resident
 
 Currency of the Russian Federation 

 
Account
outside Russia
Same
resident


Related legal concepts being elements of currency operations

Extract from Federal Law No. 173-FZ of December 10, 2013 "On Currency Regulation and Currency Control":

Article 1. Basic Terms Used in This Federal Law

1. For the purposes of this Federal Law, the following basic concepts are used:

1) currency of the Russian Federation:

a) currency notes in the form of banknotes and coins of the Bank of Russia in circulation as a legal means of cash payment in the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as these currency notes being withdrawn or that have been withdrawn from circulation, but subject to exchange;

b) funds in bank accounts and deposits;

2) foreign currency:

a) currency notes in the form of banknotes, treasury notes, coins in circulation and being a legal means of cash payment in the territory of the relevant foreign State (group of foreign States), as well as these currency notes being withdrawn or that have been withdrawn from circulation, but subject to exchange;

b) funds in bank accounts and bank deposits in the monetary units of foreign States and international monetary or accounting units;

3) domestic securities:

a) issue-grade securities, the nominal value of which is specified in the currency of the Russian Federation and the issue of which is registered in the Russian Federation;

b) other securities certifying the right to receive the currency of the Russian Federation issued in the territory of the Russian Federation;

4) foreign securities - securities, including in uncertificated form, not related to domestic securities in accordance with this Federal law;

5) currency values - foreign currency and foreign securities;

News and practices
for this page (14)
23.12.2020
Fines of 18 million rubles for the sale of an apartment at the price of 12 million rubles to currency non-residents with payment of cash through a bank cell

09.08.2019
A Sakhalin company sent over 6 million rubles to China for undelivered goods

16.07.2019
A bill on conducting by residents of currency operations in cash currency was introduced in the State Duma

15.07.2019
In Tomsk, a criminal scheme for the withdrawal of money abroad was revealed

09.07.2019
Large fine for non-return to Russia of an advance of 40 million rubles, when importing goods into Russia

09.07.2019
Violation of repatriation of currency in case of export in large and especially large amounts upon completion of the performance of the contract without insuring export risks

07.02.2018
Clarification of the Federal Tax Service (FTS) on changes in currency regulation from 1 January 2018

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